Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
empatie, spanek, komunikace, emocni stabilita, manazeri, syndrom vyhoreni, psychologie v managementuKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
101.
Janštová, Šárka
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
102.
Jindřich, Václav
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingový mix pro běžeckou organizaci RunCzech | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingový mix pro běžeckou organizaci RunCzech | Theses on a related topic
103.
Jirků, Michaela
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pedagogických pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pedagogických pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
104.
Jurášová, Pavla
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové a komunikační strategie e-shopu se sportovními potřebami | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové a komunikační strategie e-shopu se sportovními potřebami | Theses on a related topic
105.
Kaderková, Kateřina maiden name: Kudláčková
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zefektivnění výkonu manažerských funkcí na Gynekologicko-porodnické klinice Fakultní nemocnice Brno | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zefektivnění výkonu manažerských funkcí na Gynekologicko-porodnické klinice Fakultní nemocnice Brno | Theses on a related topic
106.
Kašpar, Jan
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Business Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Business Management
107.
Kavan, Jonáš
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trendy a procesy v managementu lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trendy a procesy v managementu lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
108.
Kazlepka, František
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Stres zaměstnanců a možnosti předcházení jeho negativním účinkům v pracovním procesu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Stres zaměstnanců a možnosti předcházení jeho negativním účinkům v pracovním procesu | Theses on a related topic
109.
Kejmarová, Soňa
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychoaktivní látky a jejich vliv na zdraví a kvalitu práce manažera | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychoaktivní látky a jejich vliv na zdraví a kvalitu práce manažera | Theses on a related topic
110.
Kepáková, Tereza
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v krizovém řízení podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v krizovém řízení podniku | Theses on a related topic
111.
Klevetová, Ludmila maiden name: Adlerová
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and management of small and medium-sized enterprises (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití marketingu pro zvýšení konkurenceschopnosti firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and management of small and medium-sized enterprises (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití marketingu pro zvýšení konkurenceschopnosti firmy | Theses on a related topic
112.
Klímová, Kristina
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
113.
Klímová, Natálie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Chronický stres a syndrom vyhoření u profesionálních cyklistů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Chronický stres a syndrom vyhoření u profesionálních cyklistů | Theses on a related topic
114.
Kodídková, Anna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Optimalizace pracovních podmínek zaměstnanců na konkrétním pracovišti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Optimalizace pracovních podmínek zaměstnanců na konkrétním pracovišti | Theses on a related topic
115.
Kodídková, Anna
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
116.
Konečný, Karel
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingového mixu společnosti Famotechnik | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingového mixu společnosti Famotechnik | Theses on a related topic
117.
Kopecká, Jaroslava
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vyjednávání jako způsob řešení krizových situací | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vyjednávání jako způsob řešení krizových situací | Theses on a related topic
118.
Kosíková, Věra
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
119.
Kotková, Anette
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres zaměstnanců a možnosti regulace jeho nežádoucích účinků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres zaměstnanců a možnosti regulace jeho nežádoucích účinků | Theses on a related topic
120.
Kováčiková, Simona
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Celebrity ako nástroj marketingovej komunikácie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Celebrity ako nástroj marketingovej komunikácie | Theses on a related topic
121.
Kováčová, Karin
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření v manažerské praxi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření v manažerské praxi | Theses on a related topic
122.
Kovandová, Alexandra
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní spokojenost a syndrom vyhoření učitelů SŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní spokojenost a syndrom vyhoření učitelů SŠ | Theses on a related topic
123.
Kraslová, Lenka
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms
124.
Krejčí, Michal
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
125.
Kříž, Petr
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Efektivní komunikace se zákazníkem vybraného podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Efektivní komunikace se zákazníkem vybraného podniku | Theses on a related topic
126.
Kubišová, Nikola
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků v sociálních službách | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků v sociálních službách | Theses on a related topic
127.
Kubrychtová, Karolína
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance | Theses on a related topic
128.
Kučera, Václav
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj profesních kompetencí obchodních zástupců firmy MT servis – manipulační technika, s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj profesních kompetencí obchodních zástupců firmy MT servis – manipulační technika, s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
129.
Kuthan, Martin
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Význam sugestivních technik pro zvýšení kvality spánku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Význam sugestivních technik pro zvýšení kvality spánku | Theses on a related topic
130.
Kutláková, Jana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků managementu - prevence a možnosti řešení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků managementu - prevence a možnosti řešení | Theses on a related topic
131.
Kvasilová, Viktorie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres na pracovišti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres na pracovišti | Theses on a related topic
132.
Lafková, Kristýna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků v oblasti vzdělávání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků v oblasti vzdělávání | Theses on a related topic
133.
Lebedová, Tereza
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vnímání PR komunikace v českém hudebním průmyslu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vnímání PR komunikace v českém hudebním průmyslu | Theses on a related topic
134.
Lejsek, Vojtěch
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv velikosti firmy na motivaci a syndrom vyhoření | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv velikosti firmy na motivaci a syndrom vyhoření | Theses on a related topic
135.
Létalová, Vendula
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
136.
Lexmannová, Kateřina
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
137.
Lička, Filip
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh komunikace Buddy’s street 23 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh komunikace Buddy’s street 23 | Theses on a related topic
138.
Lorincová, Kristína
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie zvyšování pracovní motivace zaměstnanců v malém podniku: role interní komunikace a individuálního přístupu k řízení lidský zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie zvyšování pracovní motivace zaměstnanců v malém podniku: role interní komunikace a individuálního přístupu k řízení lidský zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
139.
Loudínová, Hana
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
140.
Ludvíková, Kristýna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Fitness centrum jako prevence syndromu vyhoření u manažerů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Fitness centrum jako prevence syndromu vyhoření u manažerů | Theses on a related topic
141.
Luongová, Ngoc Anh
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnocení úrovně emoční inteligence vysokoškolských studentů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnocení úrovně emoční inteligence vysokoškolských studentů | Theses on a related topic
142.
Macášková, Monika
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
143.
Machač, Ondřej
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kompetence manažera pro Průmysl 4.0 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kompetence manažera pro Průmysl 4.0 | Theses on a related topic
144.
Macháček, Jakub
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace startupu Reknihy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace startupu Reknihy | Theses on a related topic
145.
Malíková, Eliška
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření v IT odvětví | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření v IT odvětví | Theses on a related topic
146.
Málková, Simona
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u HR pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u HR pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
147.
Marková, Aneta
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace k podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace k podnikání | Theses on a related topic
148.
Martenyuk, Anastassiya
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres manažerů a možnosti předcházení jeho nežádoucím účinkům | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres manažerů a možnosti předcházení jeho nežádoucím účinkům | Theses on a related topic
149.
Mašková, Dominika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Logo komunikace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Logo komunikace | Theses on a related topic
150.
Matějovský, Denis
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Modernizace manažerských procesů ve vybraném podniku z oblasti gastronomie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Modernizace manažerských procesů ve vybraném podniku z oblasti gastronomie | Theses on a related topic