Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
motivace, strategie., management, organizacni kultura, kulturaKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
401.
Kovaříková, Magdaléna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implementace agilních metod do korporátní firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implementace agilních metod do korporátní firmy | Theses on a related topic
402.
Kovářová, Nikola
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
403.
Kovářová, Pavla
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
404.
Koyšová, Karin
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnotenie a odmeňovanie zamestnancov v konkrétnom podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnotenie a odmeňovanie zamestnancov v konkrétnom podniku | Theses on a related topic
405.
Kozelková, Jana
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh na zlepšení stávajícího systému odměňování pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Taxation
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh na zlepšení stávajícího systému odměňování pracovníků | Theses on a related topic
406.
Kozelková, Veronika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
407.
Kozubík, Pavel
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobnostní rozvoj manažerů ve finančním poradenství | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobnostní rozvoj manažerů ve finančním poradenství | Theses on a related topic
408.
Krajčová, Emma
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Odměňování a motivace zaměstnanců v podmínkách rodinné firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Odměňování a motivace zaměstnanců v podmínkách rodinné firmy | Theses on a related topic
409.
Král, David
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Průmysl 4.0 v oblasti E-commerce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Průmysl 4.0 v oblasti E-commerce | Theses on a related topic
410.
Králík, Jan
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
411.
Kramář, Jan
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Management start up firem v Jihomoravském kraji | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Management start up firem v Jihomoravském kraji | Theses on a related topic
412.
Kratochvílová, Monika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vzdělávacího programu pro emoční inteligenci manažerů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vzdělávacího programu pro emoční inteligenci manažerů | Theses on a related topic
413.
Krejcarová, Hana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Generační rozdíly a jejich vliv na age-management | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Generační rozdíly a jejich vliv na age-management | Theses on a related topic
414.
Krejčí, Martin
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zlepšení systému odměňování zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zlepšení systému odměňování zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
415.
Krejčová, Kristýna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců a její vliv na firmu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců a její vliv na firmu | Theses on a related topic
416.
Krejzová, Andrea
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Motivační aspekty generace Z pro vstup do zaměstnání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Motivační aspekty generace Z pro vstup do zaměstnání | Theses on a related topic
417.
Kremerová, Laura
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců v podniku | Theses on a related topic
418.
Krišková, Zuzana
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
419.
Križan, Martina
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávanie v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávanie v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
420.
Krkošková, Denisa
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza motivačního systému a spokojenosti zaměstnanců u vybrané firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza motivačního systému a spokojenosti zaměstnanců u vybrané firmy | Theses on a related topic
421.
Kronek, Libor
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza zaměstnaneckých výhod exekutorského úřadu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza zaměstnaneckých výhod exekutorského úřadu | Theses on a related topic
422.
Krška, David
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Controlling v řízení lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Controlling v řízení lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
423.
Krumniklová, Petra
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Motivační systém ve firmě TOP AUTOSALON BLANSKO, s.r.o. a návrhy na jeho zlepšení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Motivační systém ve firmě TOP AUTOSALON BLANSKO, s.r.o. a návrhy na jeho zlepšení | Theses on a related topic
424.
Krus, Otakar
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implementace Scrum přístupu v procesně řízené organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implementace Scrum přístupu v procesně řízené organizaci | Theses on a related topic
425.
Křečková, Iva
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zavedení motivačního systému v podniku Novaservis spol. s r. o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zavedení motivačního systému v podniku Novaservis spol. s r. o. | Theses on a related topic
426.
Křenek, Jan
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zátěž a stres v kontextu manažerské praxe – identifikace a zvládání zátěže a stresu, psychofyzická a mentální kondice. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zátěž a stres v kontextu manažerské praxe – identifikace a zvládání zátěže a stresu, psychofyzická a mentální kondice. | Theses on a related topic
427.
Křivánková, Alexandra
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Vliv motivace zaměstnanců ke zvyšování prodeje produktů aliančních partnerů na České poště Třebíč | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Vliv motivace zaměstnanců ke zvyšování prodeje produktů aliančních partnerů na České poště Třebíč | Theses on a related topic
428.
Kříž, Jan
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
429.
Kříž, Petr
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Identifikace a rozvoj kompetencí manažerů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Identifikace a rozvoj kompetencí manažerů | Theses on a related topic
430.
Kříž, Petr
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
431.
Křížová, Claudie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychologické znalosti a dovednosti v práci managera | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychologické znalosti a dovednosti v práci managera | Theses on a related topic
432.
Křížová, Tereza
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
433.
Kubaníková, Lada
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh krizového řízení ve společnosti CZECHEU s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh krizového řízení ve společnosti CZECHEU s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
434.
Kubasov, Alexander
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Potenciál poprávky po E-sportu ve vybrané socio-ekonomické zóně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Potenciál poprávky po E-sportu ve vybrané socio-ekonomické zóně | Theses on a related topic
435.
Kubát, Martin
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
436.
Kubík, Ondřej
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
437.
Kubiš, Peter
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
438.
Kučera, Jiří
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
439.
Kučerová, Klára
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Reorganizace společnosti Fabos | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Reorganizace společnosti Fabos | Theses on a related topic
440.
Kúdelová, Barbora
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávanie v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávanie v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
441.
Kulakova, Daria
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a její vliv na prosperitu firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a její vliv na prosperitu firmy | Theses on a related topic
442.
Kummer, Tomáš
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využívání moderních manažerských technik v manažerské praxi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využívání moderních manažerských technik v manažerské praxi | Theses on a related topic
443.
Kumstová, Veronika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců ve firmě Globus | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců ve firmě Globus | Theses on a related topic
444.
Kumstová, Veronika
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
445.
Kunc, Marek
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobní rozvoj v managementu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobní rozvoj v managementu | Theses on a related topic
446.
Kunická, Hana maiden name: Dobešová
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Financial Controlling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza ukončení pracovního poměru v CIE Ždánice, s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Financial Controlling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza ukončení pracovního poměru v CIE Ždánice, s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
447.
Kupčíková, Jarmila
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zlepšení systému odměňování zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Návrhy na zlepšení systému odměňování zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
448.
Kutláková, Jana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků managementu - prevence a možnosti řešení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Syndrom vyhoření u pracovníků managementu - prevence a možnosti řešení | Theses on a related topic
449.
Kvapilová, Adéla
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Fluktuace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Fluktuace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
450.
Kvapilová, Adéla
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Vliv péče o zaměstnance na jejich pracovní výkon | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Vliv péče o zaměstnance na jejich pracovní výkon | Theses on a related topic