Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
organization, firemni kultura, organizace, zamestnavatel, adaption, employer, human resources management, corporace culture, zamestnanec, rizeni lidskych zdroju, employee, adaptace, ukoly, pracovni prostredi, rozvoj, work envinroment, struktura, tasks, development, structureKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
651.
Rovenská, Zuzana maiden name: Nečasová
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Řešení rozhodovacího problému zajištění celních služeb prostřednictvím externích poskytovatelů u vybrané firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Řešení rozhodovacího problému zajištění celních služeb prostřednictvím externích poskytovatelů u vybrané firmy | Theses on a related topic
652.
Ředinová, Alena
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
653.
Řiháková, Jana
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Managementu
654.
Sadílková, Klára
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Nastavení systému retence zaměstnanců ve velké společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Nastavení systému retence zaměstnanců ve velké společnosti | Theses on a related topic
655.
Said, David
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Trendy a procesy v managementu lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Trendy a procesy v managementu lidských zdrojů | Theses on a related topic
656.
Sekyrková, Michaela
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Získávání a výběr zaměstnanců v malých firmách | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Získávání a výběr zaměstnanců v malých firmách | Theses on a related topic
657.
Síbertová, Zuzana
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
658.
Sičák, Michal
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský záměr | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský záměr | Theses on a related topic
659.
Skácel, Ladislav
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
660.
Skořepová, Lenka
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proces hodnocení zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proces hodnocení zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
661.
Skřehotová, Daniela
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Adaptace zaměstnanců ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Adaptace zaměstnanců ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
662.
Slavíček, Jakub
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí a možnosti předcházení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí a možnosti předcházení | Theses on a related topic
663.
Slepička, Jiří
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
664.
Slezák, Michal
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Metody rozvoje a řízení lidských zdrojů v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Metody rozvoje a řízení lidských zdrojů v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
665.
Slivová, Simona
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
666.
Smolaniuková, Kristina
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Odměňování a motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Odměňování a motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
667.
Smolaniuková, Kristina
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
Master's thesis defence: Aplikace psychologických, kognitivních a behaviorálních věd v organizačních prostředích a managementu. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Marketing
Master's thesis defence: Aplikace psychologických, kognitivních a behaviorálních věd v organizačních prostředích a managementu. | Theses on a related topic
668.
Smolová, Barbora
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
669.
Smrček Orosová, Miriam
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
670.
Smrčková, Hana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Koučink jako metoda rozvoje lidského potenciálu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Koučink jako metoda rozvoje lidského potenciálu | Theses on a related topic
671.
Součková, Tereza
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Age management ve vztahu ke generacím X, Y a Z | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Age management ve vztahu ke generacím X, Y a Z | Theses on a related topic
672.
Stanko Karidis, Veronika maiden name: Stanková
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Diakonie ČCE a projekt Čtyři diakonické hodnoty | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Diakonie ČCE a projekt Čtyři diakonické hodnoty | Theses on a related topic
673.
Stárková, Lucie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role rozvoje manažerů při transformaci firemní kultury | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role rozvoje manažerů při transformaci firemní kultury | Theses on a related topic
674.
Stárková, Lucie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Case study of the evolution of the Continuous Performance Management | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Case study of the evolution of the Continuous Performance Management | Theses on a related topic
675.
Stojkova, Katarina
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Leadership a emoční inteligence | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Leadership a emoční inteligence | Theses on a related topic
676.
Straková, Monika
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Stimulace a motivace zaměstnanců v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Stimulace a motivace zaměstnanců v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
677.
Strmisková, Leona
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Financial Controlling
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Financial Controlling
678.
Suchá, Věra
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
679.
Suchomelová, Karolína
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení lidských zdrojů ve firmách | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Řízení lidských zdrojů ve firmách | Theses on a related topic
680.
Suk, Dominik
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Vliv řízení lidských zdrojů na úspěšnost podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Vliv řízení lidských zdrojů na úspěšnost podnikání | Theses on a related topic
681.
Sulaimanová, Sára
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Získání a výběr zaměstnanců do firmy Farba s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Získání a výběr zaměstnanců do firmy Farba s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
682.
Svoboda, Martin
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Analýza personální politiky a návrh změn společnosti RABAT ČR, a. s. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Analýza personální politiky a návrh změn společnosti RABAT ČR, a. s. | Theses on a related topic
683.
Svoboda, Pavel
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Law Specialization / Law in Business
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kvalifikační dohoda | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Law Specialization / Law in Business
Bachelor's thesis defence: Kvalifikační dohoda | Theses on a related topic
684.
Svobodová, Kateřina
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Lidský kapitál ve společnosti Geetoo | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Lidský kapitál ve společnosti Geetoo | Theses on a related topic
685.
Svobodová, Kristýna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Psychická zátěž a pracovní podmínky zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Psychická zátěž a pracovní podmínky zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
686.
Svobodová, Martina
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnocení zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku XY a.s. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hodnocení zaměstnanců v konkrétním podniku XY a.s. | Theses on a related topic
687.
Svobodová, Martina
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
688.
Sýkora, Daniel
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Úskalí procesu adaptace nových pracovníků v tyrkysové firmě (firma s plochou strukturou aplikující principy sebeřízení) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Úskalí procesu adaptace nových pracovníků v tyrkysové firmě (firma s plochou strukturou aplikující principy sebeřízení) | Theses on a related topic
689.
Sýkorová, Pavlína maiden name: Sýkorová
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro absolventy VOŠ)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Externí a interní zdroje financování podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro absolventy VOŠ)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Externí a interní zdroje financování podniku | Theses on a related topic
690.
Ševčíková, Katarína
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Štúdia uskutočniteľnosti „Společenský večer Newton College 2017“ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Štúdia uskutočniteľnosti „Společenský večer Newton College 2017“ | Theses on a related topic
691.
Šimová, Barbora
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Firemní kultura ve vybrané organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Firemní kultura ve vybrané organizaci | Theses on a related topic
692.
Šišmová, Petra
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí | Theses on a related topic
693.
Šmuková, Lenka
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
694.
Šolc, Miloš
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití invenčního potenciálu a podpora inovační činnosti v tuzemském podnikatelském prostředí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití invenčního potenciálu a podpora inovační činnosti v tuzemském podnikatelském prostředí | Theses on a related topic
695.
Špalková, Zora
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
Master's thesis defence: Analýza a rozvoj současného stavu lidských zdrojů ve firmě Sephora | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Col. Hum.
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
Master's thesis defence: Analýza a rozvoj současného stavu lidských zdrojů ve firmě Sephora | Theses on a related topic
696.
Špániková, Wanda Lesley Ann
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh systému riadenia ľudských zdrojov | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh systému riadenia ľudských zdrojov | Theses on a related topic
697.
Špičková, Markéta
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres a možnosti předcházení jeho negativním účinkům v pracovním prostředí pomáhajících profesí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres a možnosti předcházení jeho negativním účinkům v pracovním prostředí pomáhajících profesí | Theses on a related topic
698.
Štáf, Filip
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Globalizace a její dopady na společnost | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Globalizace a její dopady na společnost | Theses on a related topic
699.
Šťastný, Jakub
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Koncepce rozvoje lidských zdrojů ve společnosti Felix Line s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Koncepce rozvoje lidských zdrojů ve společnosti Felix Line s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
700.
Štěbeták, Petr
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv firemní kultury na motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv firemní kultury na motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic