Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
zmena kultury, firemni kultura, elements of culture, patterns of behaviour, prvky kultury, pracovni atmosfera, hodnoty, culture change, pracovni prostredi, vzorce chovani, atmosphere at workplace, czech corporate environment, values, ceske korporatni prostredi, corporate culture, work environmentKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
51.
Pavlík, Matej
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Správna implementácia oddelenia ľudských zdrojov a procesov ľudských zdrojov do firiem | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Správna implementácia oddelenia ľudských zdrojov a procesov ľudských zdrojov do firiem | Theses on a related topic
52.
Pavlišová, Noemi
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Faktory zaměstnanecké spokojenosti ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Faktory zaměstnanecké spokojenosti ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
53.
Pazdera, Dominik
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
54.
Pechanec, Michal Pavel
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Patologické jevy se zaměřením na mobbing | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Patologické jevy se zaměřením na mobbing | Theses on a related topic
55.
Pelka, Monika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Happiness management a jeho vliv na výkonnost zaměstnanců v výrobním prostředí Škoda Auto a.s. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Happiness management a jeho vliv na výkonnost zaměstnanců v výrobním prostředí Škoda Auto a.s. | Theses on a related topic
56.
Petrášová, Veronika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
57.
Polanská, Andrea
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
58.
Pospíšilová, Andrea
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
59.
Ředinová, Alena
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
60.
Skácel, Ladislav
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
61.
Slivová, Simona
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
62.
Smrčková, Hana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Koučink jako metoda rozvoje lidského potenciálu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Koučink jako metoda rozvoje lidského potenciálu | Theses on a related topic
63.
Stárková, Lucie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role rozvoje manažerů při transformaci firemní kultury | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role rozvoje manažerů při transformaci firemní kultury | Theses on a related topic
64.
Stárková, Lucie
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Case study of the evolution of the Continuous Performance Management | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Case study of the evolution of the Continuous Performance Management | Theses on a related topic
65.
Stehlík, Matěj
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávání a rozvoj zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vzdělávání a rozvoj zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
66.
Stuchl, Pavel
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Work-life balance | Theses on a related topic
67.
Šindelář, Jakub
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Personální marketing v konkrétní společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Personální marketing v konkrétní společnosti | Theses on a related topic
68.
Šišmová, Petra
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako faktor ovlivňující pracovní prostředí | Theses on a related topic
69.
Šmuková, Lenka
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
70.
Štěbeták, Petr
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv firemní kultury na motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Global Business and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv firemní kultury na motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
71.
Takáčová, Kristína
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv akvizice a fůze firem na firemní kulturu a zaměstnance | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv akvizice a fůze firem na firemní kulturu a zaměstnance | Theses on a related topic
72.
Trníková, Marianna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza motivačného systému a spokojnosti zamestnancov vo vybranej firme | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza motivačného systému a spokojnosti zamestnancov vo vybranej firme | Theses on a related topic
73.
Vacek, Petr
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Organizační kultura | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Organizační kultura | Theses on a related topic
74.
Vejtasa, Miroslav
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie vybrané organizace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie vybrané organizace | Theses on a related topic
75.
Vrábelová, Johana
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
76.
Zavadilová, Kristýna
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Úroveň postformálního myšlení v pracovním prostředí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2025, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Úroveň postformálního myšlení v pracovním prostředí | Theses on a related topic
77.
Zrzavá, Markéta
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Stres v pracovním prostředí a možnosti eliminace jeho nežádoucích účinků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Management
Master's thesis defence: Stres v pracovním prostředí a možnosti eliminace jeho nežádoucích účinků | Theses on a related topic
78.
Babáková, Tereza
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza faktorů zaměstnanecké spokojenosti ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Analýza faktorů zaměstnanecké spokojenosti ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
79.
Balková, Zuzana
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Šetření vybraných rizik bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci ve výrobním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Šetření vybraných rizik bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci ve výrobním podniku | Theses on a related topic
80.
Bandouchová, Lenka
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
81.
Barchánková, Nikola
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Lidský faktor aneb individualita v motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Lidský faktor aneb individualita v motivaci zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
82.
Bodláková, Martina
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Zpracování plánu k provádění bezpečnosti práce pro konkrétní podnik | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Ekonomika a zdaňování)
Master's thesis defence: Zpracování plánu k provádění bezpečnosti práce pro konkrétní podnik | Theses on a related topic
83.
Bulířová, Alexandra
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role organizační kultury při zapojování nových týmů do již existující společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Globální podnikání a management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role organizační kultury při zapojování nových týmů do již existující společnosti | Theses on a related topic
84.
Bureš, Vojtěch
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako jeden z faktorů ovlivňujících pracovní spokojenost | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Stres jako jeden z faktorů ovlivňujících pracovní spokojenost | Theses on a related topic
85.
Danhoferová, Veronika
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza principů vedení svobodné firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza principů vedení svobodné firmy | Theses on a related topic
86.
Danhoferová, Veronika
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
87.
Dokoupilová, Jana maiden name: Reinerová
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
88.
Dostálová, Hana
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a její vliv na efektivitu prodeje | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management
Master's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a její vliv na efektivitu prodeje | Theses on a related topic
89.
Drlíková, Adéla
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní spokojenost v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní spokojenost v organizaci | Theses on a related topic
90.
Fojtíková, Gabriela
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a možnosti zvyšování motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemní kultura a možnosti zvyšování motivace zaměstnanců | Theses on a related topic
91.
Havlík, František
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Human Resource Management
92.
Havlín, Ondřej
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Mobbing - jeho výskyt, projevy a řešení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Economy and Management (combination/specialization: Management malých a středních firem)
Master's thesis defence: Mobbing - jeho výskyt, projevy a řešení | Theses on a related topic
93.
Horáková, Miroslava
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv pracovního prostředí na pracovní výkon | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Organization and Management of small and medium sized firms (combination/specialization: Studium pro uchazeče ze střední školy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv pracovního prostředí na pracovní výkon | Theses on a related topic
94.
Hovorková, Diana
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Employer branding a HR marketing společnosti CoolPeople | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Employer branding a HR marketing společnosti CoolPeople | Theses on a related topic
95.
Illésová, Kristýna
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / International Management
96.
Jakubcová, Nikola
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Employer branding v pojetí teorie a praxe | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Employer branding v pojetí teorie a praxe | Theses on a related topic
97.
Jakubcová, Nikola
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
Faculty: Collegium Humanum - Warsaw Management University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Management / Psychology in Management
98.
Janebová, Bibiana
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and management / Management SME (combination/specialization: studium pro absolventy VOŠ)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelská kultura, image podnikatele a jejich řízení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: STING ACADEMY
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and management / Management SME (combination/specialization: studium pro absolventy VOŠ)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelská kultura, image podnikatele a jejich řízení | Theses on a related topic
99.
Kavtičniková, Kim
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Diskriminace žen v pracovním procesu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Marketing
Bachelor's thesis defence: Diskriminace žen v pracovním procesu | Theses on a related topic
100.
Kiktová, Soňa
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemná kultúra vo vybranej organizácii a možnosti jej skúmania | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: NEWTON University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Management se zaměřením na psychologii
Bachelor's thesis defence: Firemná kultúra vo vybranej organizácii a možnosti jej skúmania | Theses on a related topic